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Home Down Payment Calculator

A home loan never covers the whole price, and it does not cover stamp duty and registration at all for most homes. Enter the price, your down payment and when you plan to buy, and the calculator shows the cash you will need and the monthly SIP that gets you there.

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Calculator and results

A home costing ₹60,00,000 today could cost about ₹76,57,689 in 5 years at 5% a year, so you would need ₹19,90,999 in cash (20% down payment plus 6% stamp duty and registration). At an assumed 10% return that takes a monthly SIP of ₹15,186, or ₹7,36,254 invested once today.

₹
%

Under RBI norms banks lend at most 75% to 90% of the property value, depending on loan size, so 10% to 25% is the usual minimum.

yrs
%

An assumption. Prices vary widely by city and locality.

%

Varies by state, and some states charge women buyers less. Check your state's current rate.

%

An assumption. For a purchase a few years away, a lower-risk mix is common.

₹

Required monthly SIP

₹15,186

for 5 years

Cash needed at purchase

₹19,90,999

down payment + stamp duty

Property price then

₹76,57,689

₹60,00,000 today

Home loan needed

₹61,26,152

80% of the price

Or a lumpsum today

₹7,36,254

one-time, on top of savings

Savings at purchase

₹8,05,255

grown at 10%

Cash needed at purchase

Total₹19.91 L
Down payment
76.9%
₹15,31,538
Stamp duty and registration
23.1%
₹4,59,461
SIP path to the purchase
After 5 years: put in ₹14,11,160, down payment fund ₹19,91,014.₹0₹5 L₹10 L₹15 L₹20 L012345
Year 5Put in ₹14.11 LGrowth ₹5.8 LDown payment fund ₹19.91 L
Year by year
Year by year
YearPut in to dateDown payment fund
1₹6,82,232₹7,42,411
2₹8,64,464₹10,09,970
3₹10,46,696₹13,05,286
4₹12,28,928₹16,31,241
5₹14,11,160₹19,91,014

Saved scenarios stay in this browser only. No sign-up.

Required monthly SIP

₹15,186

Cash ₹19,90,999
What it is:
A savings planner for the cash part of buying a home in India.
What it calculates:
The future price, the down payment plus stamp duty and registration, the home loan needed and the monthly SIP or lumpsum to save the cash.

Key Assumptions

  • Property prices and your investments grow at constant rates you choose.
  • Stamp duty and registration are a flat percentage of the price; real state rules can have slabs and concessions.
  • Other costs such as brokerage, legal fees, GST on under-construction homes, interiors and loan processing fees are not included.
  • SIP instalments are invested at the start of each month at the annual return divided by 12.

How does the Home Down Payment Calculator work?

The property price is grown at the price growth you enter, compounded once a year, to the year you plan to buy. Property prices vary widely by city and locality, so this is an assumption to test, not a forecast.

The cash you need is the down payment plus stamp duty and registration, both taken as a percentage of that future price. Stamp duty and registration are set by each state and differ between states and sometimes between buyers, so the 6% default is a placeholder: check your state's current rate.

The home loan is the price minus the down payment. RBI caps how much of a home's value a bank may lend: up to 90% for loans up to ₹30 lakh, 80% for loans above ₹30 lakh up to ₹75 lakh, and 75% above ₹75 lakh. If your planned loan is above the cap for its size, the calculator flags it.

Savings already set aside are grown at the expected return and subtracted. The monthly SIP for the rest is solved with the same start-of-month convention as our SIP calculator and rounded up to the next rupee, and the lumpsum alternative is the gap discounted back to today.

Home Down Payment Calculator formula

Cash = P x (1 + g)^t x (d + s); SIP = (Cash - S x (1 + r)^t) / ([((1 + i)^n - 1) / i] x (1 + i))

P
= property price today
g
= property price growth per year, as a decimal
t
= years until you buy
d
= down payment as a share of the price
s
= stamp duty and registration as a share of the price
S
= savings already set aside
r
= expected annual return, as a decimal
i
= monthly return = annual return / 12 / 100
n
= number of monthly instalments = t x 12

Home loan needed = P x (1 + g)^t x (1 - d). It is compared with the RBI loan-to-value ceiling for its size.

Home Down Payment Calculator: worked example

A ₹60,00,000 home bought in 5 years, ₹5,00,000 already saved

Price after 5% a year
₹76,57,689
Down payment (20%)
₹15,31,538
Stamp duty and registration (6%)
₹4,59,461
Cash needed at purchase
₹19,90,999
Home loan needed
₹61,26,152
Savings grown at 10%
₹8,05,255
Required monthly SIP
₹15,186
Or a one-time lumpsum today
₹7,36,254

Home Down Payment Calculator: frequently asked questions

How much down payment do banks need in India?
RBI sets the maximum loan-to-value ratio for home loans: 90% of the property value for loans up to ₹30 lakh, 80% above ₹30 lakh up to ₹75 lakh, and 75% above ₹75 lakh. So the minimum down payment is 10%, 20% or 25% depending on the loan size. A lender can ask for more based on your income and credit profile.
Can stamp duty and registration be added to the home loan?
Generally not. Lenders work out the loan against the property's value, and stamp duty and registration are usually left out of that value, so plan to pay them from your own savings. That is why this calculator adds them to the cash you need.
How much is stamp duty and registration?
It depends on the state, and sometimes on the city, the property's value and the buyer; several states charge women buyers a lower stamp duty. The 6% default is a planning placeholder only. Check the current rate on your state's registration department website before you rely on the figure.
Is a bigger down payment always better?
It reduces the loan, the EMI and the total interest, but money locked into a home is no longer available for emergencies. Many people pay the minimum the bank needs plus a margin, and keep an emergency fund separate. Use the home loan EMI calculator to see how the EMI changes with the loan amount.
What return should I assume for a down payment fund?
For a purchase three to five years away, a lower-risk mix is common, because a fall in equity markets just before you buy could leave you short. A lower expected return raises the SIP, which is the honest price of a near-term goal.

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Reviewed by Pradipta Ray, MBA (Finance) · Updated