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Debt Payoff Calculator: Avalanche vs Snowball

List your credit cards and loans with their balance, interest rate and minimum payment, then add whatever extra you can pay each month. The calculator compares the Avalanche and Snowball methods side by side, showing when you become debt-free, the total interest and the month each debt clears.

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Calculator and results

Paying ₹23,350 a month, the Avalanche method clears ₹4,25,000 of debt in 1 year 10 months with ₹66,604 of interest; Snowball takes 1 year 10 months and ₹70,124.

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Paid on top of all the minimums. Whatever a cleared debt was costing rolls on to the next one.

Avalanche: debt-free in

1 year 10 months

₹66,604 interest

Snowball: debt-free in

1 year 10 months

₹70,124 interest

Total debt today

₹4,25,000

Paid every month

₹23,350

minimums + extra

Avalanche saves ₹3,520 of interest over Snowball. Your extra ₹5,000 a month saves ₹32,716 of interest and 7 months compared with paying only the minimums.

Avalanche vs Snowball
MethodDebt-free inTotal interestTotal paid
Avalanche1 year 10 months₹66,604₹4,91,604
Snowball1 year 10 months₹70,124₹4,95,124

Avalanche payoff order

Avalanche payoff order
DebtCleared in monthInterest
Credit card11₹14,469
Consumer durable loan11₹3,662
Personal loan22₹48,473

Snowball payoff order

Snowball payoff order
DebtCleared in monthInterest
Consumer durable loan6₹1,747
Credit card12₹19,506
Personal loan22₹48,870

Avalanche: debt vs interest

Total₹4.92 L
Debt
86.5%
₹4,25,000
Interest
13.5%
₹66,604
Balance left at the end of each year
Balance left at the end of each year
YearAvalancheSnowball
1₹1,99,514₹2,02,649
2₹0₹0

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Debt-free in

1 year 10 months

₹66,604 interest
What it is:
A debt repayment planner that compares the Avalanche and Snowball methods for several credit cards and loans at once.
What it calculates:
Months to become debt-free, total interest and total paid under each method, the order debts are cleared and the month each one clears, and the interest your extra payment saves.

Key Assumptions

  • Interest rates and minimum payments stay fixed as entered.
  • No new spending or borrowing during the plan.
  • Late fees, GST on interest and prepayment charges are excluded.

How does the Debt Payoff Calculator work?

Every month you pay the minimum on every debt. Whatever is left of your budget, including the extra amount you enter, goes to one target debt. When that debt is cleared, the money that was going to it rolls on to the next target, so the payment keeps growing as debts fall away.

Avalanche targets the debt with the highest interest rate first. It always costs the least interest, because rupees go first to the debt that is growing fastest. In India that is usually a credit card balance on revolving credit.

Snowball targets the smallest balance first. It usually costs a little more interest, but you close accounts sooner, and many people find those early wins help them stick with the plan. The calculator shows exactly how much the difference is for your debts.

Interest is added monthly on each balance at the annual rate divided by 12. If a minimum payment does not cover the interest added each month, the debt is flagged: on its own that balance would keep growing. Credit card minimum dues are typically a small percentage of the outstanding, so paying only the minimum can take years.

The plan assumes no new spending on the cards, fixed rates, and fixed minimum payments as entered. It leaves out late fees, GST on interest and charges, and prepayment charges, so treat the dates as estimates and recheck them every few months.

Debt Payoff Calculator formula

Each month: balance = balance x (1 + R / 1200) - payment; Budget = sum of minimums + extra

R
= annual interest rate of the debt, in percent
payment
= the minimum, plus any budget left over if this is the target debt
Avalanche
= target the highest rate first
Snowball
= target the smallest starting balance first

Total paid = total starting balances + total interest. The budget stays constant, so a cleared debt's minimum rolls on to the next one.

Debt Payoff Calculator: worked example

A credit card (₹80,000 at 36%), a personal loan (₹3,00,000 at 14%) and a consumer durable loan (₹45,000 at 15%), with ₹5,000 extra a month

Total debt
₹4,25,000
Paid every month
₹23,350
Avalanche: debt-free in
1 year 10 months
Avalanche: total interest
₹66,604
Avalanche order
Credit card, Consumer durable loan, Personal loan
Snowball: debt-free in
1 year 10 months
Snowball: total interest
₹70,124
Snowball order
Consumer durable loan, Credit card, Personal loan
Minimums only: total interest
₹99,319

Debt Payoff Calculator: frequently asked questions

Which is better, Avalanche or Snowball?
Avalanche always costs the same or less interest, because the extra money goes to the most expensive debt first. Snowball clears small accounts sooner, which some people find more motivating. If the interest difference shown is small, choose the method you are more likely to stick with.
Why should I pay off a credit card first?
Revolving credit card balances usually carry the highest interest of any common debt in India, often several times a personal loan rate. Clearing the card first, as Avalanche does, stops the most expensive interest soonest. Check the rate on your statement.
What does it mean when a debt is flagged?
The minimum payment you entered is less than the interest added in a month, so the balance would grow if you paid only that. Raise the payment on that debt or add an extra amount; otherwise the calculator cannot reach debt-free.
Is the credit card minimum due enough?
Paying only the minimum due avoids a late fee but not interest: the unpaid balance keeps attracting interest, and you lose the interest-free period on new purchases. Because the minimum shrinks as the balance falls, paying only the minimum can take many years. This calculator uses the fixed amount you enter.
Should I prepay my loans or invest the extra money?
Clearing debt gives a guaranteed return equal to its interest rate. For high-rate debt such as credit cards and many personal loans, that is hard for any safe investment to beat. Keep an emergency fund first, and check prepayment charges on loans.

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Reviewed by Pradipta Ray, MBA (Finance) · Updated