Debt Payoff Calculator: Avalanche vs Snowball
List your credit cards and loans with their balance, interest rate and minimum payment, then add whatever extra you can pay each month. The calculator compares the Avalanche and Snowball methods side by side, showing when you become debt-free, the total interest and the month each debt clears.
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Calculator and results
Paying ₹23,350 a month, the Avalanche method clears ₹4,25,000 of debt in 1 year 10 months with ₹66,604 of interest; Snowball takes 1 year 10 months and ₹70,124.
- ₹%₹
- ₹%₹
- ₹%₹
Paid on top of all the minimums. Whatever a cleared debt was costing rolls on to the next one.
Avalanche: debt-free in
1 year 10 months
₹66,604 interest
Snowball: debt-free in
1 year 10 months
₹70,124 interest
Total debt today
₹4,25,000
Paid every month
₹23,350
minimums + extra
Avalanche saves ₹3,520 of interest over Snowball. Your extra ₹5,000 a month saves ₹32,716 of interest and 7 months compared with paying only the minimums.
| Method | Debt-free in | Total interest | Total paid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avalanche | 1 year 10 months | ₹66,604 | ₹4,91,604 |
| Snowball | 1 year 10 months | ₹70,124 | ₹4,95,124 |
Avalanche payoff order
| Debt | Cleared in month | Interest |
|---|---|---|
| Credit card | 11 | ₹14,469 |
| Consumer durable loan | 11 | ₹3,662 |
| Personal loan | 22 | ₹48,473 |
Snowball payoff order
| Debt | Cleared in month | Interest |
|---|---|---|
| Consumer durable loan | 6 | ₹1,747 |
| Credit card | 12 | ₹19,506 |
| Personal loan | 22 | ₹48,870 |
Avalanche: debt vs interest
- Debt
- 86.5%
- ₹4,25,000
- Interest
- 13.5%
- ₹66,604
Balance left at the end of each year
| Year | Avalanche | Snowball |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ₹1,99,514 | ₹2,02,649 |
| 2 | ₹0 | ₹0 |
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Debt-free in
1 year 10 months
- What it is:
- A debt repayment planner that compares the Avalanche and Snowball methods for several credit cards and loans at once.
- What it calculates:
- Months to become debt-free, total interest and total paid under each method, the order debts are cleared and the month each one clears, and the interest your extra payment saves.
Key Assumptions
- Interest rates and minimum payments stay fixed as entered.
- No new spending or borrowing during the plan.
- Late fees, GST on interest and prepayment charges are excluded.
How does the Debt Payoff Calculator work?
Every month you pay the minimum on every debt. Whatever is left of your budget, including the extra amount you enter, goes to one target debt. When that debt is cleared, the money that was going to it rolls on to the next target, so the payment keeps growing as debts fall away.
Avalanche targets the debt with the highest interest rate first. It always costs the least interest, because rupees go first to the debt that is growing fastest. In India that is usually a credit card balance on revolving credit.
Snowball targets the smallest balance first. It usually costs a little more interest, but you close accounts sooner, and many people find those early wins help them stick with the plan. The calculator shows exactly how much the difference is for your debts.
Interest is added monthly on each balance at the annual rate divided by 12. If a minimum payment does not cover the interest added each month, the debt is flagged: on its own that balance would keep growing. Credit card minimum dues are typically a small percentage of the outstanding, so paying only the minimum can take years.
The plan assumes no new spending on the cards, fixed rates, and fixed minimum payments as entered. It leaves out late fees, GST on interest and charges, and prepayment charges, so treat the dates as estimates and recheck them every few months.
Debt Payoff Calculator formula
Each month: balance = balance x (1 + R / 1200) - payment; Budget = sum of minimums + extra
- R
- = annual interest rate of the debt, in percent
- payment
- = the minimum, plus any budget left over if this is the target debt
- Avalanche
- = target the highest rate first
- Snowball
- = target the smallest starting balance first
Total paid = total starting balances + total interest. The budget stays constant, so a cleared debt's minimum rolls on to the next one.
Debt Payoff Calculator: worked example
A credit card (₹80,000 at 36%), a personal loan (₹3,00,000 at 14%) and a consumer durable loan (₹45,000 at 15%), with ₹5,000 extra a month
- Total debt
- ₹4,25,000
- Paid every month
- ₹23,350
- Avalanche: debt-free in
- 1 year 10 months
- Avalanche: total interest
- ₹66,604
- Avalanche order
- Credit card, Consumer durable loan, Personal loan
- Snowball: debt-free in
- 1 year 10 months
- Snowball: total interest
- ₹70,124
- Snowball order
- Consumer durable loan, Credit card, Personal loan
- Minimums only: total interest
- ₹99,319
Debt Payoff Calculator: frequently asked questions
Which is better, Avalanche or Snowball?
Why should I pay off a credit card first?
What does it mean when a debt is flagged?
Is the credit card minimum due enough?
Should I prepay my loans or invest the extra money?
Further reading
How Indian lenders work out your monthly instalment, why the interest portion shrinks every month, and what actually changes the number.
What a lump-sum prepayment does to an Indian loan, the choice between cutting the tenure and cutting the EMI, and when it is worth doing at all.
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Reviewed by Pradipta Ray, MBA (Finance) · Updated