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Self-Employed Tax Calculator (Section 44AD & 44ADA)

Calculate your income tax as a sole proprietor, consultant, or small business owner in India. Compare presumptive taxation under Sections 44AD and 44ADA against regular accounting to minimize tax liability and audit compliance costs.

A small business with ₹50,00,000 turnover under Section 44AD has a deemed profit of ₹3,10,000 (6.2%), paying ₹0 tax under the New Regime with zero audit requirements.

Business Income & Presumptive Scheme

Compare Section 44AD (6%/8%) vs Section 44ADA (50%) and regular audited books.

₹
%

Digital receipts are taxed at concessional 6% profit margin; cash receipts at 8%.

₹

Salaries, office rent, vendor bills, marketing, software, and travel expenses.

₹
Presumptive Scheme6.2% Deemed Profit

Presumptive Tax Payable

₹0

Deemed Taxable Income: ₹2,79,000

Presumptive Income

₹2,79,000

6.2% deemed profit

Actual Book Profit

₹7,00,000

Turnover - Expenses

CA Audit Mandate

Exempt

No audit required

Optimal Regime

Old Regime

Lowest tax path

Key Compliance Relief:

  • Complete exemption from maintaining formal books of accounts under Section 44AA.
  • Exemption from mandatory chartered accountant tax audit under Section 44AB.
  • Advance tax can be paid in a single 100% installment on or before 15th March instead of 4 quarterly installments.

Presumptive Tax

₹0

Deemed income: ₹2,79,000
Statutory parameters reflect Section 44AD, 44ADA, and Section 115BAC for FY 2025-26.
What it is:
An Indian tax calculator for self-employed professionals, traders, and small business owners.
What it calculates:
Presumptive deemed profit, regular accounting profit comparison, optimal tax regime, and tax audit applicability.

Key Assumptions

  • Turnover thresholds respect enhanced limits for digital receipts (cash $le$ 5%).
  • Business deemed profit is 6% digital / 8% cash u/s 44AD.
  • Professional deemed profit is 50% u/s 44ADA.

How it works

Section 44AD for Businesses: Eligible small businesses with turnover up to ₹2 Crores (₹3 Crores if digital receipts $ge$ 95%) can declare deemed profit at 6% of digital turnover and 8% of cash turnover.

Section 44ADA for Professionals: Specified professionals with gross receipts up to ₹50 Lakhs (₹75 Lakhs if cash receipts $le$ 5%) can declare 50% of gross receipts as taxable net income.

No Books of Accounts: Opting for presumptive taxation exempts you from maintaining formal accounting ledgers under Section 44AA and undergoing chartered accountant tax audit under Section 44AB.

Tax Regime Choice: Self-employed individuals can calculate tax under the New Tax Regime (Section 115BAC) or Old Tax Regime (claiming 80C, 80D, home loan interest).

Formula

Presumptive Income = (Digital Turnover × 6%) + (Cash Turnover × 8%) [Sec 44AD] OR Gross Receipts × 50% [Sec 44ADA]

Turnover
= Gross annual business turnover or professional receipts
6% / 8%
= Statutory deemed profit rate for businesses under Section 44AD
50%
= Statutory deemed profit rate for professionals under Section 44ADA

Enhanced turnover limits (₹3 Cr for 44AD and ₹75 Lakhs for 44ADA) apply when aggregate cash receipts do not exceed 5% of total turnover.

Example calculation

₹50 Lakh Small Business Turnover (90% Digital / 10% Cash)

Gross Annual Turnover
₹50,00,000
Presumptive Deemed Profit Rate
6.2% (6% digital, 8% cash)
Deemed Taxable Income u/s 44AD
₹3,10,000
Tax Payable under New Regime
₹0
Chartered Accountant Tax Audit
100% Exempt u/s 44AB

Frequently asked questions

What is the turnover limit for presumptive taxation under Section 44AD?
The standard turnover limit under Section 44AD is ₹2 Crores. However, if your cash receipts do not exceed 5% of total turnover, the threshold is enhanced to ₹3 Crores. Profits are deemed at 6% for banking/digital transactions and 8% for cash transactions.
Can a self-employed professional opt for the New Tax Regime?
Yes. Self-employed individuals and professionals can opt for the New Tax Regime under Section 115BAC. However, unlike salaried individuals, once an individual with business or professional income opts in or out of the New Regime, they can only switch back once in their lifetime.
What if my actual business profit is lower than the presumptive percentage?
If your actual net profit is lower than the statutory deemed profit (6%/8% for 44AD, 50% for 44ADA) and your total income exceeds the basic exemption limit, you must maintain books of accounts under Section 44AA and get them audited by a Chartered Accountant under Section 44AB.

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Reviewed by Pradipta Ray, Editor · Updated